The components of this simple syntax will be such categories as sentences, nouns, verbs etc. Here is a (top down) description:
Unit: sentenceConstructed from: noun phrase followed by a verb phrase
Unit: noun phrase
Constructed from: proper noun or determiner followed by a noun
Unit: verb phrase
Constructed from: verb or verb followed by noun phrase
Unit: determiner
Examples: a, the
Unit: noun
Examples: man, cake
Unit verb:
Examples: ate